The internet never forgets. Alas, sometimes we may. Thus, we present the Palm Beach Bike Tours archives. If we wrote it, it is here. So far, we have written a couple dozen winners out of 423 attempts.
If you can’t find what you are looking for below, through the categories on the left or by using our search feature, please let us know.
As It Was Written, So It Was Archived:
Expand All
- June 2013 (1)
- 05: Sony Walkman MP3 NWZ-W262 Review (1)
- September 2012 (2)
- 04: I’m a Newbie Again (4)
- 02: Jam-Pac Premium MP3 Player Handlebar Bag (3)
- May 2012 (1)
- January 2012 (4)
- 19: Mark Cuban’s 288-Foot Yacht Fountainhead (6)
- 17: This Site Is On Strike for 24 Hours (2)
- 08: Moonrise Over Belle Glade (5)
- 01: 2012 New Year’s Day Ride (4)
- December 2011 (1)
- September 2011 (2)
- 15: Ladies Cycling Society Night Ride (3)
- 13: Palm Beach Stambaugh Cottage Move (4)
- August 2011 (2)
- 15: St. Louis Moonlight Ramble (4)
- 03: Fishing on the Mississippi River (1)
- June 2011 (2)
- May 2011 (4)
- 31: Eight Bike Tips from LOST Ride (16)
- 24: Lovebugs on the Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail (4)
- 17: Lightning Over the Ocean (2)
- 03: Biggest Bike Headlight I’ve Ever Seen (3)
- April 2011 (1)
- 02: Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate (1)
- March 2011 (8)
- 30: 8th Annual LOST Ride Video (10)
- 29: L.O.S.T. Ride Report Coming, Honest (0)
- 18: Freakbike Militia’s ChopperNite 31 (5)
- 15: Freakbike Militia’s Robotnite March 16 (1)
- 14: Loop the Lake for Literacy (2)
- 12: Eighth Annual LOST Ride-Run-Walk (0)
- 09: The Battle of Transportation (2)
- 02: Atlanta Cyclists Pause in Palm Beach En Route Key West (11)
- January 2011 (6)
- 31: Hypoluxo Island Mailboxes (13)
- 18: Dodging Rain in Palm Beach (2)
- 13: Dyer Consquences Cyclocross Jan. 15 (1)
- 11: Riviera Beach’s Marina Grande (6)
- 03: The Mentos Misfire (8)
- 02: New Year’s Resolution Riders (4)
- December 2010 (6)
- 28: Cape to Expand Cape LaCroix Trail (6)
- 23: 8mm Home Movie of Christmas Bicycle (2)
- 21: Total Eclipse of the Moon (0)
- 19: First Annual Christmas Cruise (2)
- 18: Freakbike Militia’s Choppernite 30 (0)
- 13: December 2010 Bike Rides (5)
- October 2010 (2)
- September 2010 (3)
- 27: Treating Fire Ant Bites (8)
- 22: Full Moon Bike Ride in Palm Beach (11)
- 04: Hurricane Katrina on a Bicycle (0)
- August 2010 (1)
- 30: What Do You Owe Your LBS? (15)
- July 2010 (8)
- 30: Droid Incredible, a Bridge and a Blader (7)
- 27: Full Moon on Lake Okeechobee (5)
- 17: South Florida Bike Expo (5)
- 16: Bro Mark Sees Three Men in Fiery Furnace (1)
- 13: Frank Stark Ride & South FLA Bike Expo (1)
- 10: Sunset Palm Beach Bicycle Ride (0)
- 08: How to Mount a Cateye Strada Computer on a Surly Long Haul Trucker (5)
- 06: My 1.9 Mile Ride in Cape Girardeau (5)
- June 2010 (5)
- 27: Tour de Bar Photos 2010 (5)
- 24: Tour de Bar 2010 Details (1)
- 22: Wear Your Bike Helmet, Please (2)
- 02: World Tire Changing Championship (1)
- 01: Lake Worth Community Bike Ride (0)
- May 2010 (4)
- 18: Last Launch of Space Shuttle Atlantis (1)
- 13: Bike Riding to St. Louis Chain of Rocks Bridge (5)
- 12: Tour de Bar 2010 June 26 (2)
- 07: FlashBak Bike Safety Light (11)
- April 2010 (5)
- March 2010 (4)
- February 2010 (8)
- 28: The Velo-Dog, a 1900s Solution for Bad Dogs (0)
- 23: RAW Gas-Powered Bicycle at the Jupiter Island Beach (21)
- 19: Lake Worth Street Painting Festival Saturday (2)
- 17: 7th Annual Rotary LOST Ride-Run-Walk March 27 (3)
- 15: How to Fix Your Bike’s Flat Tire (9)
- 08: Endeavor Didn’t Have Any Flats (3)
- 06: Florida East Coast to Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail (3)
- 01: Mary’s Life 3 Years After Her Crash (17)
- January 2010 (4)
- December 2009 (13)
- 29: Rear Video Camera Mount for Freakbike Ride (13)
- 23: A Look Back at The Post’s Production Department (32)
- 21: Imagine a City Full of Cycles, Not Cars (3)
- 19: Year in Review: Bicycle Lights (10)
- 15: Year in Review: MP3 Players and Speakers (13)
- 13: Freakbiker Militia Plans Fundraiser Rides (1)
- 13: This Guy Can Stick a Bike (3)
- 11: Year in Review: Surly Long Haul Trucker (12)
- 08: Year in Review: Photo Equipment for the Cyclist (2)
- 06: Year in Review: Helmet Mirrors (4)
- 05: Bicyclists Take on Barry Goldwater, 1964 (3)
- 04: Year in Review: Bicycle Storage (2)
- 01: Year in Review: Kick Stands and Click-Stands (4)
- November 2009 (11)
- 30: SwampStomperus and Group Get LOST (2)
- 28: Year in Review: Bicycle Pumps (0)
- 23: Surly LHT Gets Shakedown on Unpaved Lake Okeechobee (7)
- 19: St. Pete’s Silver Riders “of a certain age” (1)
- 18: Lake O Adventure “Challenging” (3)
- 13: Big “O” Set for Nov. 14-15 on the LOST (6)
- 11: The Police Safety Review – Safety from the 50s II (4)
- 10: 1950-Era Safety Tips for Children (Part 1) (17)
- 09: Freakbike Militia’s Halloween Choppernite XXV Draws 202 Riders (2)
- 07: Bike Racing Season is Over (5)
- 05: I’m Going to Leaf It Alone After This (4)
- October 2009 (23)
- 31: Mississippi River on the Rise (2)
- 30: I Knew Amy Murphy When… (6)
- 28: Freakbike Militia’s Halloween Choppernite is TONIGHT (2)
- 28: Scott Maulsby Completes First Ironman (0)
- 27: President Taft Visits Cape, It’s a Big Deal (0)
- 26: Fall Leaves Make Dump Truck Look Pretty (0)
- 23: Freakbike Sports 480 LEDs for Halloween (1)
- 23: Horseshoe Lake in Southern Illinois is Flat, Pretty (5)
- 20: Cape Girardeau to Altenburg: My Favorite Ride (3)
- 17: Mother’s Birthday Season 2009 (1)
- 16: Your Fuzzy Dice are Safe in Michigan (1)
- 15: Safety Recall of Schwalbe Ultremo R Tires (0)
- 14: Digital Photography vs Large Format Silver Film (12)
- 12: Boca FAU Students: Get a Bicycle and Quit Whining (5)
- 11: Missouri Bugs and Flowers (2)
- 11: Suzuki Strings, Pastel Art and Alligator Snapping Turtles (0)
- 10: Long Haul for a Long Haul Trucker (2)
- 09: NiteRider MiNewt Mini-USB LED Bike Light Review (10)
- 07: We’re Heading Back to Cape Girardeau (3)
- 06: Fire Dancers at Full Moon Drum Circle (5)
- 05: October Coming Events (1)
- 02: “She’s a Good Drawer,” Says Malcolm (12)
- 01: Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail (LOST) Map (97)
- September 2009 (17)
- 30: Electra Townie Original 7D as Commuter Bike (7)
- 29: GABS Saddle: Crazy or Best Bike Saddle You’ve Seen? (7)
- 28: Camera Mount Out of a Soft Drink Bottle (3)
- 27: Glo Gloves Add Safety to Night Riding (12)
- 26: Soft Drink Tax, No. Bottle Deposits, Yes (11)
- 22: It’s Fall and Thoughts Turn to Turning Leaves (1)
- 20: Tree Trimming in West Palm Beach (5)
- 17: Mary Travers of Peter, Paul & Mary, RIP (6)
- 16: Transportation Amendments Defeated (0)
- 15: Cat Missing in Palm Beach – $1,000 Reward (3)
- 14: Bike Tools I Carry (15)
- 13: Ohio Bikes from 41 years ago (0)
- 08: Sandisk Sansa Clip vs iPod Classic (4)
- 06: Rain Drives Full Moon Drum Circle to Shelter (1)
- 04: Tour of Missouri Comes to Cape Girardeau (0)
- 02: International Vulture Day Sept. 5 (3)
- 01: Retirement from the Newspaper: One Year Later (13)
- August 2009 (19)
- 30: First Aid Freakbike Milita Style (8)
- 27: How to Install B&M IQ Cyo R N Plus Headlight (40)
- 23: Sightseeing in Palm Beach at Dusk (6)
- 22: Sea Gull Cottage, Palm Beach’s Oldest House (11)
- 21: MessengerMirror, a Cheap Eyeglass Cycling Mirror (6)
- 19: Building a Wheel for My Surly Long Haul Trucker (13)
- 19: New York’s Summer Streets Clears Roads for People (21)
- 18: Surly Long Haul Trucker Second Stem (8)
- 17: Iowa bike ban petition headed nowhere (2)
- 13: Post 300 Holds First Reunion (15)
- 09: Santa Fe’s Dennis O’Leary: Who Was He? (12)
- 08: Full Moon Drum Circle “Pleasingly Primal” (2)
- 07: Portland Has Achieved REAL Critical Mass (1)
- 06: The Fat Cyclist: Some Days It’s Really NOT about the Bike (0)
- 05: Lake Worth Full Moon Drum Circle: on the Beach (8)
- 04: VO Grand Cru Seat Post Adds Comfort to LHT (6)
- 04: Is It Going to Rain on My Surly LHT? (3)
- 03: Florida Bicycle Association Looks Out for Cyclists (2)
- 01: Flirty 30 Alleycat in Hambone (0)
- July 2009 (17)
- 31: Stimulus Project – FDR Style (0)
- 29: My Brooks Saddle Is Hiding Under an Aardvark (7)
- 29: Surly Long Haul Trucker Showing Some Rust at 500 miles (5)
- 28: Invasion of the Land Crabs (2)
- 28: Shoot a Cyclist for Safety (14)
- 27: Florida Offers Bike Commuters Emergency Rides (3)
- 26: Arbus Ring Lock Proves Me a Doofus (13)
- 24: Blackburn Comes Through with new Air Tower 2 Pump (8)
- 20: MP3 Speaker Shootout (8)
- 16: Domke Photo Vest Lives Up to Expectations (9)
- 14: Folding Bike Helmet Makes Fashion Statement (5)
- 13: Boca Raton Bike Club Ride Honors Frank Stark (5)
- 13: Blackburn Pump Goes Pow!! (13)
- 08: Full Moon Came and Went (0)
- 08: Frank Stark Ride in Boca Raton July 12 (3)
- 04: Camera Mount for a Surly Long Haul Trucker (3)
- 02: Freakbike Summer of Love – Best Ride Ever (5)
- June 2009 (16)
- 30: Summer of Love Chopper Night Ride July 1 (5)
- 29: Lauren Katzenstein Ride Attracts Hundreds of Riders (10)
- 27: Tour de Bar Bike Ride Draws Hundreds (10)
- 25: Tour de Bar Palm Beach: June 27, 2009 @ Noon (7)
- 24: Lauren Katzenstein Celebration Ride June 28 in Lake Worth (2)
- 22: 44 Years Since Baby, the Rain Must Fall (34)
- 21: John & Wyatt’s Father’s Day Fishing Trip (2)
- 20: Gone with the Schwinn (2)
- 17: Wib's Drive In BBQ – A Five-Generation Favorite (13)
- 14: Slow Moving Vehicle Triangles on My Bike (8)
- 08: Full Moon over the Sandia Mountains (1)
- 06: Three Rivers Petroglyph Site (0)
- 05: The VLA Is Looking and Listening Deep into Space (1)
- 04: They Grow Big Pistachios in Alamogordo (1)
- 04: Vacationing in New Mexico (4)
- 02: Pat Atwater: A Colorful Cyclist (2)
- May 2009 (19)
- 31: Lake Worth FL Bike Rodeo Promotes Safety (2)
- 31: Bikes and Music: A Recipe for Pain? (10)
- 30: Bike Speakers: SanDisk Sansa Shaker & The Boostaroo (4)
- 29: What Comes in Second and Third after the i-RIDE Pro MP3 Speaker? (5)
- 28: Bicycle Speakers: Active Tunes i-RIDE Pro Review (45)
- 27: Creedence Sings “There’s a Bathroom on the Right” (6)
- 26: Cycling and Heart Attacks (7)
- 26: Ban Cars and the Bikes Will Come (6)
- 26: Pimp Bike: Carson on His Big Wheel (0)
- 25: Two Photo Assignments I Remember on Memorial Day (0)
- 24: Wear Your Bicycle Helmet (1)
- 19: Is a Palm Beach Carriage House from the 1800s Living Under a Railroad Overpass in WPB? (4)
- 17: Garmin GPS nuMaps Lifetime Subscription (5)
- 15: Taking the High Road on Bike to Work Day (1)
- 13: Howard Bock: A Man Who Changed My Life (3)
- 10: Doing the Frog Dance under the Full Moon (3)
- 07: May 9 LOST Full Moon Ride (2)
- 04: Kent State: “Never Forget” (6)
- 01: Bike-Riding Yankees in Palm Beach (2)
- April 2009 (13)
- 27: World Naked Bike Ride Comes to St. Louis (3)
- 25: Meeting Folks Along the Trail (4)
- 23: Charlie Hamilton’s Baseball Bike Tour (3)
- 22: Happy Earth Day (1)
- 20: Laura’s First Century Bike Ride (23)
- 19: A New Look at the Royal Park Bridge (3)
- 18: PBRR City Center 5K Photos are Available (1)
- 15: PB Road Runners 5K Walk/Run Set for April 18 (0)
- 13: How to Shoot a Family Portrait (13)
- 10: Florida’s Paved Bike Trails (5)
- 07: Bike Racks I Have Known: Yakima and Swagman (12)
- 06: Buying a Flying Pigeon in China (0)
- 03: Family Bicycle Pictures (3)
- March 2009 (16)
- 30: Okeechobee Scottish Inns: Clean and Cheap (7)
- 28: 2009 Rotary Lake Okeechobee Ride Has Record Riders (4)
- 25: Florida Proclaims Bike Month Then Proposes Deep Greenway Cuts (2)
- 22: Cycle Tree for $49.99 Is Great Way to Store Bikes (26)
- 19: Cannondale Recalls Bikes (10)
- 18: Kenny Prather has a Manly Kickstand (1)
- 17: Shuttle Launch Reminds Me of Disney World (8)
- 14: Friday the 13th with the Freakbike Militia (3)
- 11: Space Shuttle Launch Postponed, Darn It! (3)
- 10: Freakbike Militia’s 50′s Cruise (1)
- 09: Lake O Full Moon Ride: a LOST opportunity to do a buttectomy (3)
- 06: Cut Your Bike’s Weight: Do You REALLY Need Two Kidneys? (4)
- 05: A1A Marathon Recap from PBBT’s Token Runner (6)
- 05: I Bought a Surly When I Could Have Had a PoleRider (3)
- 04: Lake Okeechobee Full Moon Ride Sunday, March 8ish (1)
- 01: Who is the Murray Horowitz whose Plaque is on a Bench at the Palm Beach Inlet? (7)
- February 2009 (15)
- 28: Park Tool PCS-10 Folding Repair Stand for Bikes (11)
- 26: 2009 Regional Bicycling Month Proclamation Ride (3)
- 24: Rotary Club’s 6th Annual Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail Bike Ride Set for March 28 (6)
- 23: 26-inch Wheels vs 700C Wheels, Big Deal or Not? (10)
- 20: Topeak Road Morph Pump with Gauge for Dummies (31)
- 18: Building a New Home for My Surly LHT (14)
- 16: RACKandROLL Multi-Sport Trailer (Now By Yakima) (3)
- 14: EcoVelo: The Best Bike Porn on the Internet (3)
- 12: Sears Spyder, Schwinn StingRay and Velodromes (7)
- 11: My Brother’s Abused Sears Spyder Bicycle (43)
- 11: What is Your After Bike Ride Food Treat? (9)
- 09: Spring Temperatures But Winter Winds (2)
- 06: KtraK – The Answer to Riding on Ice (in Florida?) (2)
- 05: Snow in Florida, Ice in the Birdbath (6)
- 03: My Surly LHT Gave Me a Sinking Feeling, I killed My RealLITE and Other Tragedies (6)
- January 2009 (19)
- 31: Any Slow Group Bike Rides in the Miami Area? (8)
- 30: Click-Stand Update: New Mounting Brackets Coming (1)
- 29: Bicycle Click-Stand Clicks with Me (2)
- 28: Warm Weather Riding in Florida’s January (2)
- 25: Bike Computer Magnet Goes Missing in Action (9)
- 23: Nitrogen for bike tires, good idea? (11)
- 20: Obama: What Just a Few Generations Will Do (1)
- 19: The Surly Long Haul Trucker is a Peterbilt, not a Ferrari (20)
- 19: Bike Commuting 1970s Style in Palatka, Florida (3)
- 17: The One Palm Beach Penny Madoff Didn’t Steal (4)
- 17: Bean Traders Coffee and the American Tobacco Trail (6)
- 15: Cold Weather Cycling: Ten Miles at 20 Degrees (10)
- 14: The Veltop Bike Rain & Sun Shield SOUNDS Neat (1)
- 13: My Name is Ken and I Can’t Kick My Kickstand Habit (11)
- 12: Look at My Nearly Naked LHT with a Nice Rack (6)
- 11: I Hate Plastic Blister Pack (0)
- 07: S. Florida’s Mountain: The Blue Heron Bridge (19)
- 05: Was there a Dolphin Football Game today? (2)
- 02: Bicycle Taillights That Work (7)
- December 2008 (14)
- 29: I Met a Reader in the Wild Today (10)
- 28: Riding A1A to Boynton Inlet on a Perfect Florida Day (3)
- 24: A Christmas Story for Cyclists
- 22: Stylish, De-Dorked Bike Helmets (10)
- 21: Lake Worth Bridge, Serving Floridians since 1919 (10)
- 18: Coon Dog Graveyard, Alabama (4)
- 16: I Wish I Could Put These Lights On My Bike (5)
- 14: Bike Comics on the Internet (1)
- 13: Florida Cold Weather Cycling (2)
- 12: Is a Surly Long Haul Trucker in My Future? (4)
- 11: Looking Back at My Chuck Harris Rearview Mirror (19)
- 09: Perfect Bike Fit by Boca’s Racer’s Edge Cycle Shop (5)
- 02: Looking for Gifts for a Cyclist? (2)
- 01: Do It NOW or in 50 Years
- November 2008 (17)
- 27: The Yellow Card: A Gentle Hint to Yahoos (5)
- 26: Average Miles in a Typical Thanksgiving Dinner (2)
- 23: Determining How Much Torque is TOO Much (3)
- 20: Missy & Shane Meet The Acoustic Motorbike
- 19: Wind is a Real Drag (4)
- 19: True “Wet” Cell Emergency Battery (5)
- 17: Artist Don Greenwood is a Nice Guy (4)
- 16: Goop is Your Friend (3)
- 14: Bike Time and Space Shuttle Time (2)
- 13: Put a Raincoat on Your Brooks Saddle
- 10: Send Wheel Wizard Back to the Graveyard (2)
- 09: Perfect Day for Riding to the Palm Beach Inlet
- 08: Finally, a Bike Club for Me
- 07: Monteagle Mountain Wants Your Rig (5)
- 06: South Broward Wheelers Century Ride Review (3)
- 04: What's Going to Happen on Wednesday? (2)
- 03: Las Vegas by Scooter (2)
- October 2008 (17)
- 27: Man Versus Bike Versus Horse: 100 Miles to Go (16)
- 26: 50 Years and the Hills Have Gotten Steeper (2)
- 24: Off the Bike in Las Vegas (3)
- 21: Nikon D700 Review and Camera Commentary (28)
- 20: Cape’s Fort D Gets a D-Minus (10)
- 17: Antiques in Cape Girardeau (11)
- 16: It’s Mother’s Birthday Season (4)
- 15: Flush Twice, Cape Needs the Water (2)
- 15: A Piece of Family History on Highway 61 (2)
- 14: I’m Retired and Feeling Shiftless (3)
- 14: New Madrid Earthquake Ride: No Great Shakes (4)
- 12: I Left My Legs at Home (9)
- 11: Cape LaCroix Recreational Trail Rings Cash Registers (3)
- 08: SportLegs: Try the Supplement for Free from PBBT (2)
- 04: Check These Gas Prices, Climb On Your Bike, Smile (0)
- 03: Withlacoochee Trail Full Moon Ride Oct. 11 (4)
- 01: South Broward Wheelers Century Ride: Nov. 2 (1)
- September 2008 (13)
- 28: Go for The Big “O” Nov. 8-9 (1)
- 27: Butch Cassidy, AKA Paul Newman, Takes Final Ride (3)
- 26: A Palm Beach Ride To Take With a Grain of Salt (0)
- 25: Scott’s Tour de Adversity in Pursuit of IronMan (5)
- 22: SportLegs: Ride Further More Comfortably (2)
- 20: Bicycle: Shop Name Says It All (19)
- 17: BurritoVille: Good, Cheap and Biker Friendly (3)
- 17: Going Postal on My Lake Worth Ride (7)
- 08: Lance Armstrong is Back. Wait. Back? On a Bike? (3)
- 08: 2008 Tropical Triathlon in Lake Worth (0)
- 07: Review: 50% longer with SportLegs….sort of (0)
- 04: Storm Advice: Hide From Wind, Run From Water (2)
- 01: Between Gustav and Hanna with Ike Coming (5)
- August 2008 (5)
- July 2008 (10)
- 31: Avoid This Bike Lock with Alarm (5)
- 28: Bike Shorts Must Be Worn at All Times (4)
- 27: I’m Living With a Blonde Joke (2)
- 17: What Do You Need to be Safe on a Bike? (0)
- 16: Super Colliding and Super Cycling in France (0)
- 15: Sally Forth: Bike for Emergency Travel (3)
- 13: Watch Out For Mr. Thornton If You’re Riding In Kalamazoo (4)
- 11: My Bicycle’s Warranty is Out? (1)
- 09: Do Bike Helmets Really Save Your Life? (17)
- 02: Florida Maps Show Good Roads for Bike Touring (3)
- June 2008 (17)
- 29: Ask Ken: How did you start cycling? (2)
- 29: Pizza – Biker Fuel (0)
- 24: Gator Rips Arm Off 18-Year-Old at L.O.S.T. (3)
- 23: Calories Burned While Pulling a Bike Trailer (9)
- 22: Don’t Let Anything Come Between You and Your Bike Shorts (0)
- 21: West Palm Beach Tour de Bar (6)
- 18: Steel Bike Frames Go Soft and Stretch (3)
- 17: Bumper Stickers and Road Rage (5)
- 16: Insulated Water Bottles vs. Uninsulated (BPA?) (11)
- 11: Garmin Nuvi 760 GPS (3)
- 11: When the 2001 Bianchi Talladega was Brand New (3)
- 10: 2001 Bianchi Talladega — My New, Used Bike (3)
- 04: He's Not Biking, But He's Using a BOB Trailer
- 04: OK, I feel insignificant
- 03: Phillip's Triple-Trailer Bike: Headed to Chicago (4)
- 02: Kudos to the Local Palm Beach Bike Shops (1)
- 01: Ride of Silence – A Minority Opinion (Maybe) (4)
- May 2008 (6)
- December 2005 (1)
- June 2002 (6)
- May 2002 (6)
- March 2002 (3)
- July 2001 (2)
- June 2001 (4)
- May 2001 (3)
- March 2001 (2)
- February 2001 (2)
- August 2000 (2)
- 22: Lights or Water? Water or Lights? (0)
- 15: I Laugh at Dogs: What About Bears? (0)
- May 2000 (1)
- March 2000 (1)
- 01: Daytime Cycling Lights? (0)
- February 2000 (5)
- January 2000 (1)
- September 1999 (1)
- July 1999 (1)
- 29: Night Cycling Lighting Options (1)
- June 1999 (1)